The objective of a responsible investment fund is to achieve positive returns for investors while prioritising environmental, social and governance considerations (commonly known as ESG) in its investment decisions. It will only invest in companies that meet a strict set of criteria, avoiding those whose products or business practices fail to meet the required standards.
How do responsible investment funds work?
There many approaches to responsible investing, and the strategy a responsible investment fund takes depends upon its investment criteria and overall objectives. Here’s a summary of the three main approaches and their differences:
Exclusion: - this investment approach actively avoids investing money in companies and sectors that fail to meet certain criteria, or that are engaged in certain activities, such as the manufacture of heavily scrutinised products like firearms, oil or tobacco.
Preference: - in this investment approach specific sectors are not avoided. Instead the money manager will assess each sector, and search for the best-in-class companies to invest in, dependent upon their criteria.
Engagement: - this investment approach involves actively engaging with companies, in order to promote socially responsible business practices. This could include anything from how diverse a company’s board of directors is to its carbon emissions targets.
Sometimes a money manager will employ just one of these strategies, and sometimes a mixture of all three will be used. Responsible investment funds can also be characterised by how strict their criteria are.
For example, a responsible investment fund that has strict exclusions in place is referred to as having a ‘dark green’ responsible approach, while funds which focus more on engagement are typically referred to as ‘light green’.
What are the different types of responsible investment fund?
Responsible investing is increasing in popularity and there are dozens of responsible investment funds to choose from, specialising in different areas. Some come in the shape of an ISA, others in the shape of a pension, and exactly what they invest in can differ significantly.
Some responsible funds will exclude producers and retailers of meat, poultry, fish and dairy – making them a particularly good fit for vegan investors – while others will avoid any companies that engage in human rights abuses.
If you’ve got specific investment concerns then it’s always wise to look through a fund’s factsheet, as this will tell you more about how your money will be invested. You can also speak to the scheme administrator for more information.
Where can you invest in a responsible investment fund?
Responsible investing is growing in popularity and today most of the bigger investment companies offer a responsible focused fund. PensionBee offers two responsible investment plans especially designed for those who want to invest their money in line with their values: the Climate Plan, and the Shariah Plan.
The Climate Plan invests in more than 800 publicly listed companies globally that are actively reducing their carbon emissions and leading the transition to a low-carbon economy. The Climate Plan is designed to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 through an accelerated decarbonisation strategy. The plan’s objective is to align with the goals of the Paris Agreement to keep the rise in global surface temperature well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. It does this by continually reducing the total intensity of the GreenHouse Gas (GHG) emissions produced by companies in the plan by at least 10% each year. So, even if the global economy uses more carbon over time, the Climate Plan will move in the opposite direction, always using less.
We also have a Shariah Plan that only invests in Shariah-compliant funds, which are a branch of socially responsible investing shaped by the Islamic faith. All investments are approved by an independent Shariah committee, who work closely with the fund managers, State Street Global Advisors and HSBC. Anyone can choose the PensionBee Shariah Plan including those who want to invest according to the Islamic faith as it excludes investments in alcohol, gambling, tobacco, military equipment or weapons, pornography and any products containing pork.
You can find out more about all our responsible plans on our pension plans page.
Risk warning
As always with investments, your capital is at risk. The value of your investment can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you invest. This information should not be regarded as financial advice.
Last edited: 05-12-2024
