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Retirement Mistakes and How To Avoid Them

Jatniel Brito
5 minute read

Whether you’re just starting to think about retirement or you’re already actively planning, being aware of these missteps and knowing how to avoid them can make all the difference.

Mistake No. 1: Relying on a Single Source of Retirement Income

Many people assume that Social Security or their 401(k) alone will be enough to support their retirement. While these sources are valuable, relying solely on one can be limiting. Social Security benefits may not cover all of your living expenses, and the value of your 401(k) can fluctuate based on market performance. If one of these sources underperforms, you might find yourself in a tight spot later on.

How to Avoid It: Diversify Your Income Sources

Diversification can play a crucial role in building a secure retirement. Relying on just one source of income can leave you vulnerable, so it’s smart to spread your savings across different assets. This helps keep things more stable as you get closer to retirement. 

Mistake No. 2: Not Planning for Health Care Costs

Healthcare is one of the biggest retirement expenses that’s often overlooked. While Medicare provides some coverage for health-related expenses, it doesn’t cover everything. From prescription drugs to long-term care, these out-of-pocket costs can add up quickly. You may be shocked by just how much you could need to save for healthcare.

How to Avoid It: Prepare for Health Care Expenses

To avoid getting blindsided, take the time to research your healthcare options well before retirement. According to Fidelity’s 2024 Retirement Health Care Cost Estimate, a 65-year-old retiring this year could face up to $165,000 in healthcare costs throughout retirement. The sooner you start planning for these expenses, the better prepared you’ll be. If you're eligible, consider contributing to a Health Savings Account (HSA), which allows you to save for medical expenses tax-free. It’s a great way to prepare for healthcare costs in retirement. Additionally, be sure to review your Medicare options and think about long-term care insurance, which can help cover expenses not covered by Medicare. 

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Mistake No. 3: Delaying Contributions

It’s easy to put off saving for retirement, especially when you’re in the thick of building your career or paying off debts. However, delaying contributions can have a significant impact on your future. The earlier you start saving, the more opportunity your money has to grow over time. 

How to Avoid It: Start Early, Even with Small Contributions

The best way to avoid this mistake is simple: start saving as early as possible, even if you can only put aside a small amount each month. 

For example, saving just $200 per month at age 25 could mean an extra $100,000 in retirement savings by the time you’re 65, thanks to compound interest

(Note: This assumes a 6% annual return, consistent $200 monthly contributions, and compound interest over 40 years. Actual results may vary based on market conditions, inflation, and other factors.)

If you wait until age 35 to start saving the same amount, you are more likely to have significantly less retirement savings by the time you retire. Automating your savings can help make it a habit, so you don’t even have to think about it. Set it and forget it.

Mistake No. 4: Making Early (or Unplanned) Withdrawals

Life happens, and sometimes it’s tempting to dip into your retirement savings for unexpected expenses. Taking money from your retirement accounts early can have serious consequences. You might face penalties and taxes on the amount you withdraw, and, even worse, you’ll be reducing the amount of money available to support you during retirement.

How to Avoid It: Set Up an Emergency Fund and Follow a Withdrawal Strategy

One of the best ways to avoid this mistake is to set up an emergency fund outside of your retirement savings. This fund can be used for unexpected expenses, so you won’t be tempted to pull from your retirement accounts. If you do need to make withdrawals from your retirement funds, consider strategies like the 4% rule, which suggests only withdrawing 4% of your total balance each year. This approach can help your savings last longer, providing a steady stream of income throughout retirement.

Mistake No. 5: Ignoring the Impact of Fees

Many investors don’t realize how fees can eat into their retirement savings over time. High fees, especially in retirement accounts like 401(k)s, can significantly reduce the amount you end up with when it’s time to retire. Over the years, these fees add up, taking away from your investment gains and leaving you with a smaller nest egg than you might expect.

How to Avoid It: Review Fees and Consider Low-Cost Options

Regularly review the fees associated with your retirement accounts. While low-cost options like index funds usually have lower fees, higher-fee investments might offer more complex strategies that could lead to higher returns over time. It's important to weigh the potential for higher returns against the fees and risks involved. Online fee calculators can help you understand the long-term impact of fees on your savings.

Avoid Retirement Mistakes With PensionBee

Steering clear of these common retirement mistakes can make a world of difference in how comfortably you’ll live down the road. Life can be unpredictable, but a little preparation goes a long way. 

With PensionBee, you can rollover your old 401(k)s and IRAs into an easy-to-manage account. Combine your savings, manage transfers, and keep saving while staying informed about your progress all in one place. Every customer gets a personal rollover manager—we call them BeeKeepers—to help guide you through a simple, stress-free process, so you can feel confident about your retirement.

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